How can Nepal improve its energy infrastructure?

The central bank of Nepal has political and economic power to encourage the domestic and foreign investments into the energy infrastructure. Another viable strategy is to promote closer collaboration with other countries in the South-East Asian region to jointly develop systemic solutions which are not limited by the national borders.

Can Nepal create the right energy mix?

The transformation success and economic activities are critically dependent on providing sufficient energy supply. The renewable energy sources abundantly present in Nepal are naturally the key potential solution to the present energy crisis. However, creating the right energy mix for Nepal is still subject to debate.

How to reduce energy losses in Nepal?

Introducing the energy efficiency measures in industries and upgrading the production infrastructure can assist in curtailing the huge system-level energy losses. Nepal should follow the international trend of creating the energy mix to build up its power systems rather than focusing only on large hydropower projects as is happening at present.

How to tackle the energy crisis in Nepal?

Understanding the current energy situation in Nepal is the first key step towards tackling its energy crisis. However, the ultimate goal is to eradicate, not just mitigate the energy crisis. It is only when the energy demands are met that substantial economic and social developments in Nepal can be expected.

What are the challenges in the energy sector of Nepal?

The summary of challenges in the energy sector of today's Nepal [ 146 ]. The current level of energy consumption in Nepal with poor harnessing of its renewable resources and increasing dependence on imported fossil fuels is unsustainable. The electrification rate of Nepal remains to be one of the lowest among the developing countries.

Is solar energy a good investment in Nepal?

In Nepal, the renewable energy investments so far have been mainly in hydropower. The diversification to solar energy such as using solar panels on the roofs can generate new employment opportunities, and provide other benefits. Small scale photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation can save 335.9 kg of CO 2 per MWh [ 12 ].