Inlet and exhaust dimensions of generator room

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This document provides calculations for sizing ventilation requirements for a generator room and transformer room. It calculates heat loads, required airflow, and intake/exhaust area sizes for different equipment configurations including

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6 FAQs about [Inlet and exhaust dimensions of generator room]
What is the intake/exhaust area of a generator?
Intake and exhaust areas are based on specified air velocities and a louver free area of 50% is used. Total required intake/exhaust areas are presented for the number of active generators and transformers. The documents contain calculations for sizing ventilation systems for generator rooms, transformer rooms and engine rooms.
What are the design parameters of a generator?
Generator-room temperature, ventilation airflow, ventilation air cleanliness, and air movement are critical design parameters that must be analyzed during the design process to ensure optimal and reliable operation of the generator set. It is critical that an adequate amount of ventilation airflow be delivered to the generator room.
How do you design a generator room?
The ventilation system and overall layout of a generator room should be examined in detail during the design process. While a generator set is specified by the electrical engineer, the onus is on the mechanical engineer for an optimum design that maximizes the performance, longevity, and reliability of the genset.
How are ventilation systems sized?
The documents contain calculations for sizing ventilation systems for generator rooms, transformer rooms and engine rooms. Factors like heat dissipation, allowable temperature rise and flow velocity are considered to determine airflow requirements. Intake and exhaust areas are then sized based on the airflow and velocity.
Where should exhaust air be sourced for a generator?
For generators with remote radiators, it is recommended that the exhaust air should be sourced as high as possible and directly above the generator sets. Significant bypass of ventilation airflow directly into the discharge airflow will lead to reduction in cooling effectiveness and elevated temperatures within the room.
How should a generator be ventilated?
Preferably, the source of ventilation air should be as low as possible and the air should flow over the entire generator set, thereby cooling the alternator, engine block, and radiator (for sets with unit-mounted radiators) to remove the after-cooler and jacket-water heat.
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