How do I install a solar photovoltaic system?

Installing solar photovoltaic systems requires specialized skills and knowledge. Installation should only be performed by qualified personnel. Before installing a solar photovoltaic system, installers should familiarize themselves with its mechanical and electrical requirements.

What is a PV module?

PV modules are current-limiting devices, which require a non-standard approach when designing fault protection systems, as fuses are not likely to blow under short-circuit conditions. PV systems include d.c. wiring, with which few electrical installers are familiar.

Which materials should be used to install photovoltaic modules?

JA Solar recommends that when installing modules at the seaside, stainless steel or aluminum materials should be used to contact the photovoltaic modules, and the installation parts should be well protected from corrosion. The tilt angle of the modules is measured between the surface of the modules and a horizontal ground surface.

What is a roof mounted photovoltaic system guidance?

The guidance refers only to the mechanical installation of roof mounted integrated and stand-off photovoltaic systems; it provides best practice guidance on installation requirements and does not constitute fixing instructions.

Can a PV module be switched off?

PV modules produce electricity when exposed to daylight and individual modules cannot be switched off. Hence, unlike most other electrical installation work, the electrical installation of a PV system typically involves working on a live system. See requirements of Regulation 14 of Electricity at Work Regulations 1989.

Are photovoltaic modules dangerous?

Photovoltaic modules can produce DC electricity when exposed to light and therefore can produce an electrical shock or burn. DC voltage of 30 Volts or higher is potentially lethal. Modules produce voltage even when are not connected to an electrical circuit or load. Please use insulated tools and rubber gloves when working with modules in sunlight.