Why is energy development important in Sudan?

Sudan faces many energy development challenges brought about by high electricity subsidy levels and climate-induced impacts on hydroelectric generation which has been decreasing at a rate of about 4% per year. Improving access to modern and afordable energy is a development priority for Sudan.

How much does electricity cost in Sudan?

As for Ethiopia, Sudan imports electricity at a price of 4.5 cents/kilowatt . In August 2021, the Minister of Energy and Petroleum declared that the Sudanese energy sector needed urgent maintenance and restructuring at a cost of $3 billion, another indicator of the dire financial needs of the sector .

How can Sudan transform its energy sector?

A comprehensive package of technical and financial assistance will be needed to transform Sudan’s energy sector. This will involve the development of risk management strategies that efectively promote public and private investments into scaled-up sustainable energy solutions.

How can Sudan achieve energy self-sufficiency?

Encouraging solar and wind power in the country’s energy portfolio could help Sudan achieve its goal of energy self-sufficiency. Egyptian policies such as nurturing and promoting renewable technologies and scientific research, feed-in tariffs, and tax exemptions could help Sudan achieve its objectives.

What is the energy situation in Sudan?

In the subsections that follow, an overview is provided of the energy situation in Sudan, covering the magnitude of its fossil and renewable energy resources, its energy supply and consumption patterns, and the progress that has been made in achieving SDG-7 target Sudan is endowed with a significant amount of energy resources.

What is installed electric generating capacity in Sudan?

Installed electric generating capacity is comprised of renewable and thermal facilities. Over the period 2012-2017, total installed electricity capacity in Sudan has increased from 3.05 GW to 3.59 GW, an average annual growth rate of 3.3% per year (see Figure 2-3b).