What is energy transition in Mozambique?

Energy transitions in Mozambique 5.1. Justice and off-grid innovation In Mozambique, the development of new energy resources, infrastructures, and technologies is shaped by networks operating through and beyond the state, while maintaining the political-economic power imbalances guiding energy system development (cf. ).

How is energy policy shaped in Mozambique?

Contemporary energy policy in Mozambique is shaped by its political history, and socio-technical systems of energy provision that emerged at the end of Portuguese colonial rule in 1975.

Why are renewable technologies important in Mozambique?

First, renewable technologies have become a means to harness the development opportunities of the green economy, attracting international investors to Mozambique - from Norway and Dubai to China. Second, renewable technologies have the potential to address massive energy access challenges in Mozambique.

Can a solar thermal system reduce electricity consumption in Mozambique?

Artur et al. presented a survey of 700 households in Maputo, Mozambique, to understand domestic hot water (DHW) usage and technologies. The findings suggest that transitioning to solar thermal systems (STSs) could significantly reduce electricity demand (by 65.7%) and CO 2 emissions (by 78.7%).

How much money does EDM spend on electricity in Mozambique?

Electricity tariffs applied by energy suppliers in Mozambique (Source: adapted from , ). Analysts estimate that from 2014 to 2017, EDM spent 21 billion Meticais (around US$338.7 million) purchasing electricity from the IPPs .

Are solar cookers viable in Mozambique?

However, barriers, such as high costs, lack of infrastructure, and training, exist. While solar cookers are insufficient, thermal systems have unrealized potential. Mozambique’s urban and rural electrification rates are 57% and 13%, respectively, despite its energy resources.