What are the guidelines for battery management systems in energy storage applications?

Guidelines under development include IEEE P2686 “Recommended Practice for Battery Management Systems in Energy Storage Applications” (set for balloting in 2022). This recommended practice includes information on the design, installation, and configuration of battery management systems (BMSs) in stationary applications.

What are the applications of lithium-ion batteries?

The applications of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widespread including electric vehicles (EVs) and hybridelectric vehicles (HEVs) because of their lucrative characteristics such as high energy density, long cycle life, environmental friendliness, high power density, low self-discharge, and the absence of memory effect [, , ].

Are lithium-ion batteries suitable for energy storage?

Long-term (two years) experimental results prove the suitability of the proposal. Energy storage through Lithium-ion Batteries (LiBs) is acquiring growing presence both in commercially available equipment and research activities.

What are lithium ion batteries?

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have nowadays become outstanding rechargeable energy storage devices with rapidly expanding fields of applications due to convenient features like high energy density, high power density, long life cycle and not having memory effect.

How to ensure quality and safety of lithium ion batteries?

Ensuring the quality and safety of LIBs is critical to their widespread adoption in various applications. Advanced quality control measures, such as in-line monitoring and artificial intelligence-based algorithms, are being developed to improve the reliability and safety of battery production [49, 50].

What are lithium-ion batteries & how do they work?

Energy storage through Lithium-ion Batteries (LiBs) is acquiring growing presence both in commercially available equipment and research activities. Smart power grids, e.g. smart grids and microgrids, also take advantage of LiBs to deal with the intermittency of renewable energy sources and to provide stable voltage.