Wind speed in the wind shaft of the generator room

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6 FAQs about [Wind speed in the wind shaft of the generator room]
How does a wind turbine generator work?
Once the gearbox has worked its magic, the generator inside a wind turbine comes into play. This device converts the kinetic energy of wind into usable electrical power that’s carried through to transformers and substations. The high-speed shaft drives the generator, which uses copper windings to turn through a magnetic field.
What is the rotational speed of a wind turbine?
Usually the rotational speed of the wind turbine is slower than the equivalent rotation speed of the electrical network: typical rotation speeds for wind generators are 5–20 rpm while a directly connected machine will have an electrical speed between 750 and 3600 rpm. Therefore, a gearbox is inserted between the rotor hub and the generator.
How does a fixed speed wind turbine work?
For a fixed-speed wind turbine, the pitch-angle control is usually absent. They operate with less than 1% variation in turbine rotor speed. However, due to the uncontrollable generator’s speed, the energy captured from the wind is usually sub-optimal and reactive power compensation is required.
How strong is a wind turbine?
So, it’s usually very strong. Once the gearbox has worked its magic, the generator inside a wind turbine comes into play. This device converts the kinetic energy of wind into usable electrical power that’s carried through to transformers and substations.
How does a variable speed wind turbine work?
The third concept is also a variable speed wind turbine with a gearbox and a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). It presents the stator winding directly connected to grid and a power electronic converter feeding the rotor winding. This converter has a power rating of 25–30 % of the generator capacity.
How does a wind turbine rotor limit the power extracted from the wind?
In order to limit the power extracted from the wind for high winds, the wind turbine rotor limits the power extracted from the wind using passive stall effect (passive-stall-controlled wind turbine), active stall effect (active-stall-controlled wind turbine) or controlling the blade pitch angle (pitch-controlled wind turbine).
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