How luminous and solar characterization of opaque PV modules based on reflectance?

The luminous and solar characterization of opaque PV modules and of PV cell regions in semi-transparent PV laminates (Table 3) is based on the reflectance and the radiative re-emission (qi secondary internal heat transfer factor) properties, since they present null transmittance.

Do PV modules have a lower light transmittance and solar factor?

Compared to standard PVB laminated glasses, PV modules show lower light transmittance and solar factor in all cases, although comparable g values have been obtained for a transparency of 40% in amorphous and crystalline silicon PV laminates (around 0.4).

Are luminescent solar concentrators 'invisibly' integrating semi-transparent photovoltaic elements into a building?

Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) offer a unique opportunity to ‘invisibly’ integrate semi-transparent photovoltaic architectural elements, such as electrodeless glazing units, into the building envelope.

Why is luminescence imaging important for PV module quality assurance?

Due to the rich and detailed information provided by luminescence imaging measurements and modern image analysis methods, luminescence imaging is becoming an increasingly important tool for PV module quality assurance in PV power plants.

Is a stand-alone solar photovoltaic system feasible?

Based on the findings of this paper, the feasibility of designing a stand-alone solar photovoltaic (PV) system is evaluated which can meet the entire energy requirement of a proposed business complex. It has been carried out without the support of any conventional supply of energy, i.e., conventional power plant.

Can a stand-alone solar photovoltaic system supply a new business complex?

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative The paper outlines the concepts and design of an upcoming stand-alone solar photovoltaic system to supply the energy needs of a new proposed business complex. The purpose of this study is to develop a prediction method for the use of solar energy for commercial purposes.