Do Islands and microgrids still rely on thermal energy?

Abstract Most Islands and Microgrids are still relying on conventional thermal generation as their primary source to cover their electric demand. Especially in remote locations electricity from PV and other renewable energies can often be produced at lower costs.

Does French Polynesia rely on hydrocarbons?

French Polynesia, like most island territories, is highly dependent on hydrocarbon imports. In 2019, 93.8% of energy consumed in the archipelagos came from imports of various petroleum-based fuels. The renewable energy penetration rate in power generation stood at 28.78% in 2019. This figure has remained stable over the last five years.

Are microgrids a solution to energy transition?

In the current context of "energy transition" and the trend towards decentralization of energy systems, microgrids have emerged in the recent years as an additional solution to provide efficient, reliable, and low-carbon electricity supply. Their development however implies major challenges for power systems stakeholders.

What is French Polynesia's energy transition plan?

French Polynesia’s energy transition plan has three main objectives: Change the energy model, by gradually replacing the use of fossil fuels with renewable energies in all activities

Are islands economically viable candidates for microgrid projects?

These fundamental factors can make islands the most economically viable candidates for microgrid projects, a fact that’s not been lost on the competition.

Are centralized microgrid systems delivering sustainable electricity?

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative Policies and ethics Decentralized microgrid systems have provided electricity to off-grid communities, devoid of the necessary energy services, for a number of decades. However, in many instances, microgrid systems have failed in delivering sustainable electricity supply.