Why do generator exhaust systems need to be properly designed?

Generator exhaust systems need to be properly designed to ensure correct engine performance and safe operation. System design has become more complex with the desire to keep emissions low, along with the desire to utilize the heat energy in the exhaust gas.

Who designs and installs a generator exhaust system?

The proper design and functionality of a generator exhaust system falls on the responsibility of the engineering firm of record. If a field fabricated system is being utilized, the design and installation of the system must be a collaboration between the engineering firm and the installing contractor.

Do generator exhaust systems need to be insulated?

Generator exhaust systems are insulated to reduce the amount of heat radiated to the mechanical space, chase, and chimney. Based on the system routing, a risk of direct contact to the system by maintenance or repair personnel must also be considered. The maximum exhaust gas temperature determines the amount of insulation required.

What temperature does a generator exhaust system emit?

Generator exhaust systems must also be engineered and properly installed to accommodate thermal expansion. Generator exhaust systems emit exhaust at temperatures anywhere from 500°F up to 1300°F depending on the unit size, manufacturer, and type of fuel burned.

How do generator exhaust systems work?

Units located inside a building often require the exhaust to be routed up through the roof, up the side of the building, or to a free-standing stack. Generator exhaust systems for years have been fabricated from sections of schedule 40 carbon steel pipe that are field welded, then insulated to reduce surface temperatures.

What is a generator exhaust?

Generator exhaust refers to the gasses and particles expelled from the exhaust system of a generator when it operates. These emissions primarily result from fuel combustion, which generates electricity. The exhaust contains several components, including: